Shale, a hydrocarbon-rich sedimentary rock formation that transformed the fortunes of the US oil and gas industry in the early 2010s, requires unconventional methods for extraction, such as horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing, or fracking. The boom of shale oil and gas extraction in the US Lower 48 led to realignments in the global energy market and encouraged other countries to explore this resource within their territorial boundaries. It also somewhat lowered the influence of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries cartel in determining global oil prices, reshaped energy alliances and altered trade patterns in the energy landscape. Let’s learn more about oil and gas shales.
Although the shale boom has somewhat receded in the US, optimism around this unconventional resource remains, driven by technological advancements and significant discoveries in countries such as China, Argentina and Saudi Arabia. This study highlights the developments in such emerging markets for shale plays.
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Source: Offshore Technology
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