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Last updated: August 8, 2025 | Reading Time: 2 minutes

Oil and Gas Royalties: What You Earn with a Mineral Lease

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⚠️ IMPORTANT LEGAL DISCLAIMER:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, financial, or investment advice. Oil and gas laws, mineral rights regulations, and royalty structures vary significantly by state and jurisdiction. While we strive to provide accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee is made to that effect, and laws may have changed since publication.

You should consult with a licensed attorney specializing in oil and gas law in your jurisdiction, a qualified financial advisor, or other appropriate professionals before making any decisions based on this material. Neither the author nor the publisher assumes any liability for actions taken in reliance upon the information contained herein.

For some people, oil and gas royalties are second nature, with producing properties generating wealth for years to come. For others, oil royalties and mineral leases are both foreign terms.

If you own your mineral rights, then you can potentially earn a significant amount of oil and gas royalties.  This is by entering into a mineral lease. In this article, we will lay out some of the most basic information about oil and gas royalties. Ready to get help for you to understand how a mineral lease works?

What is a Mineral Lease?

A mineral lease is an agreement between a landowner and an oil and gas company. It is also known as an oil and gas lease. For many larger operations, this agreement can be expanded between multiple property owners.

In a mineral lease agreement, the mineral rights owner still retains possession of the mineral rights while they are leased to the oil or gas company. However, for the duration of the contract, the oil and gas company essentially rents the property’s subsurface in order to explore and extract minerals.

What are Oil and Gas Royalties

Is your mineral lease up and running and the oil company is able to extract resources? Then you can begin to earn these royalties. Oil or gas royalties are a monthly payment to operation stakeholders as a percentage share from the sale of the extracted resources.

Here’s an example to help fully illustrate how these royalties work. Let’s say your mineral lease entitles you to 5% of the profits from oil sales extracted from your property. In March, the company is able to drill and sell $50,000 worth of crude oil. Here, you would earn $2,500 in oil royalties.

Conclusion

In the United States, one of the best ways to earn an income from your land is by entering into a mineral lease agreement. As you can see from the information provided above, successful oil and gas drilling operations can lead to significant oil and gas royalty earnings for mineral rights holders.

Remember: This information is for educational purposes only. Consult qualified professionals for advice specific to your situation and jurisdiction.

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contact usRanger Land and Minerals is a Dallas, Texas-based acquisitions and mineral rights company with team members having close to 100 years of combined oil and gas royalties industry experience.

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